Portable generators can provide a good, temporary source of power during electrical outages, but can become deadly if improperly installed or operated. Facts and Statistics - 481 carbon monoxide deaths associated with portable generators were reported to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) in the years from 1999-2008.
- Over 80% of carbon monoxide deaths related to portable generators occur in the home, often resulting from operation of a portable generator within the living space of the home, including the basement, closets and doorways.
- 1/3 of all generator-related carbon monoxide deaths involved the use of generators during a temporary power outage stemming from a weather problem.
- Nearly 50% of all portable generator-related carbon monoxide deaths occurred during the winter months (November - February).
Taking a few simple precautions can keep you and your family safe from the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning and electric shock resulting from the improper use of portable generators: Generator Installation Safety Tips - ESFI strongly recommends that a licensed electrician install home generators to ensure they meet all local electrical codes.
- Do not connect generators directly to the household wiring without an appropriate transfer switch installed. Power from generators connected directly to household wiring can backfeed along power lines and electrocute anyone coming in contact with them, including utility lineworkers making repairs.
- Make sure your generator is properly grounded according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to prevent electrocutions and electrical shock injuries.
Using Your Generator Safely - Never operate a generator inside your home or in other enclosed or partially-enclosed spaces. Generators can very quickly produce high levels of carbon monoxide, which can be deadly.
- Opening doors and windows or operating fans to attempt to ventilate a generator will not prevent carbon monoxide build-up in the home. Even with a working CO alarm, you should never use a gasoline-powered generator inside your home or in a garage.
- Keep children away from portable generators at all times.
- Get to fresh air right away if you feel dizzy or weak.
- A generator is a temporary power source. Use a generator only when necessary to power essential equipment or appliances.
- Do not overload the generator.
- Plug appliances directly into the generator.
- Turn off all appliances powered by the generator before shutting down the generator.
- Make sure fuel for the generator is stored safely, away from living areas, in properly labeled containers, and away from fuel-burning appliances. Before re-fueling, always turn the generator off and let it cool down.
Watch ESFI's Portable Generator Safety PSA and Portable Generator Virtual Demonstration for more information about the importance of using portable generators safely. |
